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Process (anatomy) : ウィキペディア英語版
Process (anatomy)

In anatomy, a process ((ラテン語:processus)), or apophysis, is a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body.〔Dorland's Medical Dictionary〕 For instance, in a vertebra, a process may serve for muscle attachment and leverage (as in the case of the transverse and spinous processes), or to fit (forming a synovial joint), with another vertebra (as in the case of the articular processes).〔Moore, Keith L. et al. (2010) ''Clinically Oriented Anatomy'', 6th Ed, p.442 fig. 4.2〕
==Examples==
Examples of processes include:
*The many processes of the human skull:
*
* The mastoid and styloid processes of the temporal bone
*
* The zygomatic process of the temporal bone
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* The zygomatic process of the frontal bone
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* The orbital, temporal, lateral, frontal, and maxillary processes of the zygomatic bone
*
* The anterior, middle, and posterior clinoid processes and the petrosal process of the sphenoid bone
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* The uncinate process of the ethmoid bone
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* The jugular process
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* The alveolar, frontal, zygomatic, and palatine processes of the maxilla
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* The ethmoidal and maxillary processes of the inferior nasal concha
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* The pyramidal, orbital, and sphenoidal processes of the palatine bone
*
* The coronoid and condyloid processes of the mandible
* The xiphoid process at the end of the sternum
*The acromion and coracoid processes of the scapula
* The coronoid process of the ulna
* The radial and ulnar styloid processes
* The uncinate processes of ribs found in birds and reptiles
* The uncinate process of the pancreas
*The spinous, articular, transverse, accessory, uncinate, and mammillary processes of the vertebrae
* The trochlear process of the heel
* The appendix, which is sometimes called the "vermiform process", notably in Gray's Anatomy

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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